Bernd Christmas, a member of Mi’kmaw, is a highly esteemed legal professional and advocate for First Nations across Canada, recognized for his extensive experience and unwavering dedication to his field. As of February 1, 2024, he has taken on the role of Senior Counsel at JFK Law. Situated at JFK Law’s Six Nations office in Ohsweken, Ontario, Bernd has solidified his standing as a leading figure in Aboriginal law. His journey in the legal profession began with a deep-rooted passion for Indigenous relations and reconciliation, and he has been instrumental in guiding businesses in developing Indigenous strategies that align with community interests and broader business objectives.
In anticipation of the upcoming FNMPC conference, Bernd Christmas KC, Senior Counsel, JFK Law shares a few insights on how Canada can navigate the complexities of economic growth and environmental sustainability to build a better future.
Q: Given your extensive experiences working with Indigenous communities and proponents, what impacts do you perceive the role of Indigenous principles and participation have on corporate Canada’s strategy and future growth options that will support global economic growth and decarbonisation?
A: Indigenous principles, with their focus on long-term sustainability and respect for the land, are pushing corporations to move beyond short-term profit models. This means a deeper consideration of environmental impact, social responsibility, and equitable benefit-sharing. It’s encouraging companies to adopt a more holistic view, where “success” isn’t just about financial returns, but also about building healthy, resilient communities and ecosystems. In terms of decarbonization, Indigenous knowledge offers invaluable insights into traditional ecological practices that can contribute to innovative solutions.
Genuine partnerships with Indigenous communities unlock new opportunities for sustainable resource development. By incorporating Indigenous knowledge, companies can minimize environmental risks and create more responsible projects. This can also lead to greater investor confidence, as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors become increasingly important. It’s becoming more clear that projects with Indigenous support have a much smoother path to completion.
Q: What challenges do you see proponents face when trying to build ‘deals’ with Indigenous nations?
A: Building genuine relationships takes time, patience, and a commitment to transparency. Historical injustices and a legacy of broken promises have created deep mistrust. It’s crucial that proponents engage in meaningful consultations, and that they listen to, and respect, Indigenous concerns. Indigenous nations are diverse, with unique cultures, values, and priorities. Proponents need to be prepared to engage with each nation on its own terms. Also, each Indigenous nation has their own internal governance and decision-making processes. “Deals” must go beyond simply providing jobs or financial compensation. They need to create long-term economic opportunities and support community well-being.
Q: What Indigenous-led initiatives do you think Canada can consider tapping into to strengthen and diversify its economy?
A: Many Indigenous communities are leading the way in developing renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms. These initiatives can contribute to Canada’s decarbonization goals while creating economic opportunities for Indigenous communities. Indigenous knowledge can be invaluable in developing sustainable forestry, fisheries, and mining practices. Indigenous-led ecotourism ventures offer unique cultural experiences while promoting environmental stewardship. Indigenous nations are becoming more and more involved in the critical mineral sector and are looking for real partnerships that benefit the Indigenous communities.
Q: What are you looking forward to most at the upcoming FNMPC conference Valuing Reconciliation in Global Markets?
A: I’m most looking forward to seeing the continued advancement of meaningful dialogue and partnerships between Indigenous communities, industry, and government. I’m also very interested in seeing, and learning, about the new, and innovative ways that Indigenous nations are participating in the Canadian economy. The focus on “Valuing Reconciliation in Global Markets” is particularly relevant, as it highlights the growing recognition of the importance of Indigenous participation in the global economy. I think this conference will be a great place to see how reconciliation is being put into action.
Bernd will be at the FNMPC conference and presenting opening remarks for the session on Private Capital on April 29, 2025. Click here for the conference agenda and how to register for the conference.
